Condiciones empresariales que definen un alto nivel de capacitación del talento en Green skills: Un Análisis Cualitativo Comparado (QCA)

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33110/inceptum.v20i1.473

Keywords:

Green skills, HRM, high training level, commercial, industrial, and service companies in Queretaro, QCA.

Abstract

The transition towards a green economy, through the inclusion of advanced technologies and sustainable business practices, involves interventions from governments to change production methods (International Labor Organization (ILO), 2018) and propose to decision-makers in the industrial sector, training talent in Green Skills, which are ideal to operate in a sustainable manner. The aim of this research is to identify the necessary and sufficient conditions that allow commercial, industrial, and service companies in Querétaro to achieve a high training level on Green Skills. The theoretical foundations are based on Human Resource Management (HRM) perspective and on the international frameworks of skills and competencies. The methodology implemented is Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA). The results show that the internal conditions of companies that allow for a high level of training in Green Skills are, in order of importance, the decision to invest, the frequency of investment, the frequency of training, and the size of the company. The mentioned conditions must be present simultaneously for high level of training in Green Skills to occur. The results also highlight that Green Skills are composed of six social skills, eigth sustainable skills, seven digital skills, and seven cognitive skills. In that order, they would be priorities to develop in the companies established in Querétaro.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aguilar, E., Manzo, M.A. y Garavito, Y. (2025). Perspectivas Teóricas de las Competencias del Talento en la Era Digital. Un Análisis de las Universidades Tecnológicas en México. Cuadernos de Divulgación de la UVAQ, 19, 22-39.

Del Brío, A. J., Junquera, B. y Ordiz, M. (2008). Human resources in advanced environmental approaches – a case analysis. International Journal of Production Research, 46(21), 6029-6053. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207540701352094

Armstrong, M, y Taylor, S. (2014). Armstrong's Handbook of Human Resource Management Practice. 13th ed. London: Kogan Page. https://e-uczelnia.uek.krakow.pl/pluginfile.php/604792/mod_folder/content/0/Armstrongs%20Handbook%20of%20Human%20Resource%20Management%20Practice_1.pdf

Becker, M. (2013). Personalentwicklung-Bildung, Förderung und Organisationsentwicklung in Theorie und Praxis. Stuttgart: Schäffer-Poeschel.

Braun, E., y Wield, D. (1994). Regulation as a means for the social control of technology. Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, 6(3), 259-272. https://doi.org/10.1080/09537329408524171

Cascio W.F. (2006). Managing Human Resources-Productivity, quality of work life, profits. McGraw-Hill/Irwin.

Castillo, P.J. y Álamos, P. (2017). Conceptos Básicos de QCA. En Medina, I., Castillo, P.J., Álamos, P y Rihoux, B. (eds.) Cuadernos Metodológicos. Análisis Cualitativo Comparado (QCA) (21-52). Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas.

Chiavenato, I. (2023). Planeación estratégica. Mc. Graw Hill.

Clúster Energético Querétaro (24 de febrero de 2024). Misión del Cluster. Recuperado el 14 de marzo de 2025 de https://clusterenergiaqueretaro.org/

Cortéz, C. y Manzo, M.A. (2025). Habilidades del talento en el contexto empresarial 4.0: Un análisis configuracional para medir el desempeño del egresado en el área de comercio exterior y negocios internacionales. En: Padilla, I.R. y Manzo, M.A. (Eds.). Gestión de la Innovación Empresarial y Mercado Laboral Especializado, UNAM.

Da silva, BP.,Soltovski,R., Pontes, J.,Treinta, F.T., Leitao, P., Mosconi, E., Resend, L.M. y Yoshino, R.T. (2022). Human resources management 4.0: Literature review and trends. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 168(108111), 1-20. DOI:10.1016/j.cie.2022.108111

Dumont, J., Shen, J. y Deng, X. (2017). Effects of green HRM practices on employee workplace green behavior: the role of psychological green climate and employee green values. Human Resource Management, 56 (4), 613-627. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrm.21792

Economist Impact (2024). Green Skills: Driving the Transition to a More Sustainable Future. Recuperado el día 2 de febrero de 2025 de https://impact.economist.com/sustainability/green-skills-outlook/articles/new-green-energy-economy

European Commission (13 de enero de 2022). GreenComp The European sustainability competence framework. Recuperado el 10 de enero de 2025 de https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC128040

European Environment Agency (18 de septiembre de 2023). Digital Transformation and Environmental Sustainability. Environmental Statement Report 2022. https://www.eea.europa.eu/en/analysis/publications/environmental-statement-report-2022

Finlay, J. y Massey, J. (2012). Eco-campus: applying the ecocity model to develop green university and college campuses. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 13 (2), 150-165. DOI:10.1108/14676371211211836

Gooderham, P. N., Mayrhofer, W. y Brewster, C. (2019). A framework for comparative institutional research on HRM. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 30 (1), 5–30. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2018.1521462

Grofman, B.y Schneider, C. O. (2009). An introduction to Crisp Set QCA, with a Comparison to Binary Logistic Regresion. Political Science Quarterly, 62(4): 662-672.

Hecklau, F., Galeitzke, M., Flachs, S. y Kohl, H. (2016). Holistic approach for human resource management in Industry 4.0. Procedia CIRP 54, 1 – 6.

Hentze, J. y Metzner, J., (1991). Personalwirtschaftslehre 1-Grundlagen, Personalbedarfsermittlung, beschaffung, entwicklung und einsatz. Bern: Haupt Verlag.

INEGI (febrero 2025). Economía y Sectores Productivos. Recuperado el 3 de marzo de 2025 de https://www.inegi.org.mx/temas/imai/

Kim, Y.J., Kim, W.G., Choi, H. y Phetvaroon, K. (2019). The effect of green human resource management on hotel employees’ eco-friendly behavior and environmental performance. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 76, 83-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2018.04.007

Liboni, L. B., Cezarino, L. O., Jabbour, C. J. C., Oliveira, B. G. y Stefanelli, N. O. (2019). Smart industry and the pathways to HRM 4.0: Implications for SCM. Supply Chain Management, 24 (1), 124–146. DOI:10.1108/SCM-03-2018-0150

Mazurchenko, A., y Marˇsíková, K. (2019). Digitally powered human resource management: Skills and roles in the digital era. Acta Informatica Pragensia, 8 (2), 72–86. DOI:10.18267/j.aip.125

Neuberger O. (1994). Personalentwicklung. Stuttgart: Ferdinand Enke Verlag.

Organización Internacional del Trabajo. (2018). Sostenibilidad Medio Ambiental con Empleo. Perspectivas Sociales y del Empleo en el Mundo, Editorial OIT, https://www.ilo.org/sites/default/files/wcmsp5/groups/public/@dgreports/@dcomm/@publ/documents/publication/wcms_638150.pdf

Organización Internacional del Trabajo. (2021). Skills Development Policies and Measures for a Green Transition. In Skills for a greener future: A global view. Editorial OIT, https://www.ilo.org/sites/default/files/wcmsp5/groups/public/@ed_emp/documents/publication/wcms_732214.pdf

Organización para la Cooperación y Desarrollo Económico (2023). Green Jobs and Competitiveness in the Business Sector. In Job Creation and Local Economic Development 2023, Editorial OCDE, https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/job-creation-and-local-economic-development-2023_21db61c1-en.html

Organización de las Naciones Unidas. (2015). Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible. Editorial ONU, https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/es/development-agenda/

Organización de las Naciones Unidas (2021). Informe de seguimiento de la Agenda 2030, Editorial ONU, https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/report/2021/The-Sustainable-Development-Goals-Report-2021_Spanish.pdf

Pham, N., Hoang, H. y Phan, Q. (2019). Green human resource management: a comprehensive review and future research agenda. International Journal of Manpower, 4(7), 845-878.

Porter, M. (1990). The Competitive Advantage of Nations. Free Press/Macmillan.

Schneider, C. Q. y Wagemann, C. (2012). Set-Theoretic Methods for the Social Sciences: A Guide to Qualitative Comparative Analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Ragin, Charles (1987). The Comparative Method. Berkeley/Los Angeles/London: University of California Press.

Ragin, Charles (2000). Fuzzy-Set Social Science. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Ragin, Charles (2006). The Limitations of Net-Effect Thinking. En: Rihoux, B. y Grimm, H. (eds.). Innovative Comparative Methods for Policy Analysis. Beyond the Quantitative-Qualitative Divide. New York: Springer.

Ragin, Charles (2007). Fuzzy Sets: Calibration Versus Mesurement. Compasss Working Papers Series. http://www.compasss.org/wpseries/Ra- gin2007.pdf

Ragin, Charles (2013). New Directions in the Logic of Social Inquiry. Political Research Quarterly, 66(1), 171-174.

Rihoux, Benoît y Marx, Axel (2013). «Qualitative Comparative Analysis at 25: State of Play and Agenda». Political Research Quarterly, 66 (1), 167-171.

Sivathanu, B., y Pillai, R. (2018). Smart HR 4.0 – how industry 4.0 is disrupting HR. Human Resource Management International Digest, 26 (4), 7–11. https://doi.org/10.1108/HRMID-04-2018-0059

United Nations Conference of Trade and Development (2018). Technology and innovation report 2018: Harnessing frontier technologies for sustainable development, Editorial, UNCTAD, https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/tir2018_en.pdf

Vazquez, V. (2021). Manufactura y Gestión de la producción. Cuáles son las principals industrias en Querétaro. Mexico Industry. https://mexicoindustry.com/noticia/cuales-son-las-principales-industrias-en-queretaro

Vidikan-Auktor, G. (2020). Green Industrial Skills for a Sustainable Future. United Nations Industrial Development Organisation (UNIDO). https://www.unido.org/sites/default/files/files/2021-02/LKDForum-2020_Green-Skills-for-a-Sustainable-Future.pdf

World Economic Forum (WEF). (2022). Sustainability and Business Competitiveness: A Global Perspective.

World Bank (2022). The Role of Green Skills in Economic Growth.

Zaugg RJ. (2009). Nachhaltiges Personalmanagement-Eine neue Perspektive und empirische Exploration des Human Resource Management. Wiesbaden: Gabler-Verlag.

Published

2025-08-15

How to Cite

Manzo Martínez, M. A., & Español, E. (2025). Condiciones empresariales que definen un alto nivel de capacitación del talento en Green skills: Un Análisis Cualitativo Comparado (QCA). INCEPTUM, 20(38), 125–146. https://doi.org/10.33110/inceptum.v20i1.473

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)