Inteligencia artificial y los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible: Un análisis bibliométrico de la producción científica global (2015–2026)

Authors

  • Salvador Antelmo Casanova Valencia Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0897-4489
  • Marcela Figueroa Aguilar Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33110/inceptum.v21i40.520

Keywords:

Agenda 2030, Bibliometric analysis, Higher education, SDG 4, Scopus, Artificial Intelligence

Abstract

The article analyzes global scientific production on the relationship between Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the 2030 Agenda. Through a bibliometric analysis of 8,167 documents indexed in Scopus (2015–2026), growth trends, global actors, dominant technologies, and thematic gaps are identified. Results reveal a 22,980% growth in scientific output over the decade analyzed, with an inflection point in 2022 associated with the rise of generative AI. India and China lead global production. A thematic focus on SDGs 9, 13, and 7 is observed, in contrast to an underrepresentation of SDG 4 (Quality Education), which accounts for only 2.4% of the corpus. This finding confirms a significant research gap regarding the strategic role of AI in higher education.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Donthu, N., Kumar, S., Mukherjee, D., Pandey, N., & Lim, W. M. (2021). How to conduct a bibliometric analysis: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 133, 285–296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.070

Holmes, W., Bialik, M., & Fadel, C. (2019). Artificial Intelligence in Education: Promises and Implications for Teaching and Learning. Center for Curriculum Redesign.

Kasneci, E., Sessler, K., Küchemann, S., Bannert, M., Dementieva, D., Fischer, F., Gasser, U., Groh, G., Günnemann, S., Hüllermeier, E., Krusche, S., Kutyniok, G., Michaeli, T., Nerdel, C., Pfeffer, J., Poquet, O., Sailer, M., Schmidt, A., Seidel, T., … Kasneci, G. (2023). ChatGPT for good? On opportunities and challenges of large language models for education. Learning and Individual Differences, 103, 102274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2023.102274

Miao, F., Holmes, W., Ronghuai Huang, & Hui Zhang (2021). AI and education: guidance for policy-makers. UNESCO.

Mongeon, P., & Paul-Hus, A. (2016). The Journal Coverage of Web of Science and Scopus: a Comparative Analysis. Scientometrics, 106(1), 213–228. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-015-1765-5

Norvig, P., & Russell, S. (2021). Artificial intelligence: a modern approach. Pearson.

Pritchard, A. (1969). Statistical bibliography or bibliometrics? Journal of Documentation, 25(4), 348–349.

Roll, I., & Wylie, R. (2016). Evolution and Revolution in Artificial Intelligence in Education. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 26(2), 582–599. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40593-016-0110-3

Sachs, J. D., Schmidt-Traub, G., Mazzucato, M., Messner, D., Nakicenovic, N., & Rockström, J. (2019). Six Transformations to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals. Nature Sustainability, 2(9), 805–814. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-019-0352-9

Tlili, A., Shehata, B., Adarkwah, M. A., Bozkurt, A., Hickey, D. T., Huang, R., & Agyemang, B. (2023). What if the devil is my guardian angel: ChatGPT as a case study of using chatbots in education. Smart Learning Environments, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-023-00237-x

United Nations. (2015). Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. https://sdgs.un.org/2030agenda

Vinuesa, R., Azizpour, H., Leite, I., Balaam, M., Dignum, V., Domisch, S., Felländer, A., Langhans, S. D., Tegmark, M., & Fuso Nerini, F. (2020). The role of artificial intelligence in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. In Nature Communications (Vol. 11, Number 1). Nature Research. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-14108-y

Zawacki-Richter, O., Marín, V. I., Bond, M., & Gouverneur, F. (2019). Systematic review of research on artificial intelligence applications in higher education – where are the educators? In International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education (Vol. 16, Number 1). Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-019-0171-0

Published

2026-06-04

How to Cite

Casanova Valencia, S. A., & Figueroa Aguilar, M. (2026). Inteligencia artificial y los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible: Un análisis bibliométrico de la producción científica global (2015–2026). INCEPTUM, 21(40), 7–17. https://doi.org/10.33110/inceptum.v21i40.520

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.